Article | 01-September-2016
This paper proposes a novel localization algorithm for wireless sensor network (WSN). Accurate localization is very important for WSN. WSN localization problem is sometimes regarded as an optimization problem. Plant growth simulation algorithm (PGSA) is a kind of new intelligent optimization algorithm, which is intelligent simulation of plant growth in natural way. In addition to the common characteristics of intelligent algorithms, PGSA show robustness and provides a global optimal solution
Yuqiang Qin,
Hui Ying
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 9 , ISSUE 3, 1287–1304
Article | 01-September-2016
Odor sensing technology in robotic research introduce two research field namely odor recognition and odor source localization. Odor source localization research also includes the odor recognition ability with localization method. This paper shows some experiment had been done to localize odor source using single agent and multiple agents. Experiment shows that single agent can’t be used in dynamic environment, hence also can’t be used in real life application. This paper promotes an algorithm
W. Jatmiko,
F. Jovan,
R.Y.S. Dhiemas,
M.S. Alvissalim,
A. Febrian,
D. Widiyanto,
D.M.J. Purnomo,
H.A. Wisesa,
T. Fukuda,
K. Sekiyama
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 9 , ISSUE 3, 1431–1478
Article | 01-September-2016
Wireless sensor network is a kind of brand-new information acquisition platform, which is realized by the introduction of self-organizing and auto-configuration mechanisms. Node localization technology represents a crucial component of wireless sensor network. In this paper, a localization method based on kernel principal component analysis and particle swarm optimization back propagation algorithm is carefully discussed. First of all, taking KPCA as the front-end system to extract the main
Wang Jun,
Zhang Fu,
Ren Tiansi,
Chen Xun,
Liu Gang
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 9 , ISSUE 3, 1323–1340
Article | 03-September-2013
Due to the disadvantages of traditional localization & tracking at those aspects of users’ privacy protection, system configuration and maintenance, this paper proposes a new approach for infrared object localization and tracking with distributed wireless pyroelectric infrared sensors. A hierarchical architecture of visibility of Fresnel lens array is presented with spatial-modulated field of view (FOV). Firstly, the FOVs of Fresnel lens array in a sensor node are modulated to achieve a single
Baihua Shen,
Guoli Wang
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 6 , ISSUE 4, 1400–1418
Article | 16-December-2013
Localization schemes have a significant role in wireless sensor networks. During random deployment in an untouched area, the nodes have to be capable of self-management to determine their position. Received Signal Strength (RSS) and DV-Hop, are two different schemes that each have environment or hop dependency problem. Hybrid localization scheme, called H-Loc, is a combination of RSS and DV-Hop method. This scheme is proposed to make the selection of distance determination process based on the
Prima Kristalina,
Wirawan,
Gamantyo Hendrantoro
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 6 , ISSUE 5, 1986–2010
Article | 01-December-2014
In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), node’s locations play a critical role in many applications. Having a GPS receiver on every sensor node is costly. In this paper, we propose an adaptive mobile anchor localization algorithm based on ant colony optimization , firstly, some virtual anchor nodes are distributed in the area, second, ant colony was used which has the maximum of transition probabilities to obtain the optimal path, last, the centroid-weighted localization algorithm was proposed to
Yan Hong Lu,
Ming Zhang
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 7 , ISSUE 4, 1943–1961
Article | 01-June-2015
Autonomous robots (manipulators or vehicles) may accumulate significant errors during their long-range motion to a desired position and orientation (pose). These errors, however, can be compensated for by subsequent local, short-range corrective actions to within random noise levels of the system. This paper presents a generic localization method for high-precision parallel kinematic mechanisms (PKMs) in order to allow them to accurately achieve their desired poses. The proposed method employs
Erkai Zhou,
Mengzhe Zhu,
Alexander Hong,
Goldie Nejat,
Beno Benhabib
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 8 , ISSUE 2, 842–868
Research paper | 27-December-2017
This paper simulates and discusses about the probable causes of error which might occur due to the environmental settings of the triboacoustic localization prototype previously developed. Erroneous conditions studied are sensor offsets and temperature mismatches while existing errors due to equation deficiencies are taken into considerations. Descriptions of the prototype's hardware and combinational system functionality which is to be simulated is described prior to the simulation and
Yeng Weng Leong,
Hiroaki Seki,
Yoshitsugu Kamiya,
Masatoshi Hikizu
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 7 , ISSUE 2, 658–673
Article | 01-June-2012
In this paper, a spatial-temporal collaborative sequential Monte Carlo architecture for mobile robot localization is designed to well suites intelligent environment for service robotic system. A proposed algorithm, namely Distributed Proportional Allocation-Augmented Particle Filter (DPA-APF), resolves the sensor collaboration problem by the processes of augmented sampling, inter-node resampling, inner-node resampling and particle exchange. These procedures exploit data parallelism and
Kun Qian,
Xudong Ma,
Xian Zhong Dai,
Fang Fang
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 5 , ISSUE 2, 295–314
Article | 01-September-2014
Node localization is one of the key technologies of wireless sensor networks (WSN). Due to the indoor environment requires a high positioning accuracy, an improved algorithm based on RSSI is put forward. In terms of RSSI ranging, the error correction coefficient received from self-correcting locator beacon nodes, and then had been applied to distance solving from unknown nodes to the beacon nodes. In the choice of weights, the algorithm uses inverse distance and replaces the method of
En-jie Ding,
Xin Qiao,
Fei Chang
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 7 , ISSUE 3, 1156–1173
Article | 01-June-2016
This paper addresses the problem of mobile sensor localization and tracking in an obstructed environment. To solve this problem, a combination of three approaches is proposed: a nonlinear Kalman Filter to estimate the mobile position, a sub filter used jointly with the nonlinear filter to estimate the bias due to the Non-Line Of Sight (NLOS) effect and a low complexity method for Line Of Sight (LOS) and NLOS identification. Based on hypothesis testing, this method discriminates between the LOS
Y. K. Benkouider,
M. Keche
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 9 , ISSUE 2, 1054–1072
Article | 01-March-2016
The attitude angles of UAV, as the input parameters of the target localization process, influence the accuracy of geo-targeting. In order to improve the accuracy of target localization, this paper compensates the attitude angle errors of the UAV based on learning prediction compensation. Firstly, considering the airborne equipment and the metadata provided by the UAV, we combine rear intersection with GPS/INS to calculate the error of each platform and aircraft attitude angle. Then the error
Jialiang LIU,
Wenrui Ding,
Hongguang Li
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 9 , ISSUE 1, 169–190
Article | 01-December-2014
system composed by two electronic cards, based on microcontrollers CB405 and PIC16F877 for the signal acquisition from the encoders and distance measurements from ultrasonic sensors (SRF08 and SRF04). The ultrasonic sensors used to improve the localization when we use an automatic control system. Several techniques exist for sensors fusion solves the problems of mobile robots localization. Among these methods, we can quote the particle filter that use data from the encoders and measures from the
Malek Njah,
Mohamed Jallouli
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 7 , ISSUE 4, 1922–1942
Article | 01-December-2012
In this paper, a unified and probabilistic method is proposed for simultaneously localization of a mobile service robot and states estimation of surrounding objects and co-existing people. This method allows intelligent robots to navigate reliably in dynamic environments and provide home-care services based on joint localization results. The algorithm makes use of probabilistic model to represent non-static people and objects states. Moreover, Rao-Blackwellized particle filters (RBPFs) are
Kun Qian,
Xudong Ma,
Xian Zhong Dai,
Fang Fang,
Bo Zhou
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 5 , ISSUE 4, 1081–1096
Article | 23-April-2018
In the implementation and verification of multi sensor fusion of vehicle positioning, we built a verification platform positioning algorithm combined simulation of Car Sim-Simulink to Car Sim, the vehicle model and the sensor output as the data source, and the noise, then in the simulink environment to build the fusion localization algorithm, and the real vehicle experiment using inertial laboratory navigation equipment, to the actual sensor data validation algorithm. Simulation and
Xiaogang Zhu,
Wei Tian,
GuiZhong Li,
Jun Yu
International Journal of Advanced Network, Monitoring and Controls, Volume 2 , ISSUE 4, 186–189
Research Article | 12-December-2017
A. Ropponen,
M. Linnavuo,
R. Sepponen
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 4 , ISSUE 1, 75–93
Review | 13-September-2016
Andrzej Smereczyński,
Katarzyna Kołaczyk,
Elżbieta Bernatowicz
Journal of Ultrasonography, Volume 15 , ISSUE 62, 318–325
Research Article | 01-June-2017
, 35 cm. The paper first discusses the effect of using RFID on the upper application and System layers. A simulation of randomly distributed tags with spatially distributed antennas is shown. Simulation results are provided to prove the validity of the proposed approach, which proves that adding a localization feature to the system layer is feasible with an acceptable error range that does not exceed 1.1%.
Ali Alwadi,
Jeff Kilby,
Amjad Gawanmeh
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 10 , ISSUE 2, 425–450
Short Communication | 07-June-2016
Yahui Li,
Yanhong Ma,
Kaihong Huang,
Hongzhi Zhang
Polish Journal of Microbiology, Volume 65 , ISSUE 2, 209–213
Research paper | 31-October-2017
The article addresses the measurement and identification problems covering particular social and economic areas (referred to as functions) in the regions of the country, based on the employment structure analysis and assessment by the sectors of the economy. The Herfindahl-Hirschman index was applied to measure sectoral concentration and Florence’s coefficient of localization to determine regional functional specialization. Finally, cluster analysis was conducted to produce the functional
Marek Obrębalski,
Marek Walesiak
Statistics in Transition New Series, Volume 16 , ISSUE 2, 223–242
Research Article | 20-February-2013
In this paper we suggest a simple, practical and cost effective localization scheme that can be used to manually deploy wireless sensors to form wireless sensor networks (WSNs). We test our scheme exclusively in outdoor environments using commercially available IRIS XM2110 sensor motes. The location discovery of sensor motes deployed in outdoor environments is obtained in accordance with geographical latitude and longitude. The distance between the deployed sensor motes is also computed using
Tarun Dubey,
O.P. Sahu
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 6 , ISSUE 1, 368–382
Original Paper | 19-December-2013
Introduction. Coughing may be observed as an epiphenomenon during or after epileptic seizures. Aim. In this paper we discuss the lateralization and localization value of cough as an epileptic peri/post ictal semiological phenomenon. Material and Methods. Seven patients presenting cough as a part of their symptomatology are presented. We will discuss cough in the context of these seven patients. Results. Six out of these seven patients were multidrug resistant temporal lobe epilepsy patients
Bektaş Korkmaz,
Gülsün Erşen,
Şakir Delil,
Çiğdem Özkara,
S. Naz Yeni
Journal of Epileptology, Volume 21 , ISSUE 2, 71–77
Article | 01-September-2016
Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) has been widely utilized for Odor Source Localization (OSL) purposes.There have been plenty of researches on this field. The latest research to modify original PSO were on the utilization of wind dynamics. In wind utilization research, the robot movement would be retarded if the robot movement direction is similar to the wind direction. Conform to the aforementioned method, this research proposed new modification on the global best term of PSO algorithm. There
D. Widiyanto,
D. M. J. Purnomo,
G. Jati,
Aprinaldi Jasa Mantau,
W. Jatmiko
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 9 , ISSUE 3, 1410–1430
Article | 01-March-2016
Aiming at three-dimensional space localization problem in wireless sensor network, a method of three-dimensional centroid algorithm with spherical perception radius (3DCSPR) is proposed. The algorithm uses Gaussian probability density function to estimate the sensor node radius, and uses tetrahedron method and three-dimensional center to locate unknown node with estimated. Firstly, RSSI value between beacon nodes and destination node is selected by RSSI distribution density function, that
Xiang Hua,
Zhang Jinjin,
Bin Lei
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 9 , ISSUE 1, 233–255
Research Article | 15-February-2020
This paper proposes a novel object tracking method using radio interferometry. The proposed low cost solution is able to track objects, equipped with a radio receiver, in real time, using only simple infrastructure nodes with radio transceivers at fixed and known locations. The localization method has low computational requirements and does not require any preliminary knowledge of, or measurements in the space where tracking is performed. The paper introduces the novel method and preliminary
Gergely Zachár,
Gyula Simon,
Miklós Maróti
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 7 , ISSUE 5, 1–6
Research Article | 20-February-2013
In order to reduce the location estimation error in Wireless Sensor Network(WSN). A localization algorithm is proposed combining adaptive estimation, PI-learning and spring-relaxation techniques for wireless sensor networks in this paper. Our proposed method takes the advantages of the spring-relaxation technique, thus it inherits its simplicity. The overall accuracy of the location estimations is improved by introducing adaptive estimation and PI-learning. Moreover, it requires only a few
Li Haiyan,
Hu Yun-an,
Zhu Min
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 6 , ISSUE 1, 317–332
Article | 10-June-2019
are now solid evidences confirming that IAT and PA are cumulated in peroxisomes [18]. The remarkable variability of activities suggests that the full extent of the biosynthetic capacity of peroxisomes is still elusive [2, 24].
3.
Immunoelectron microscopic localization of IPNS
The immunoelectron microscopic arrangement of IPNS in apical, young sub-apical, mature (adult) subapical, and senescing/degrading hyphal cells of the tested industrial mycelium is summarized in Fig. 1. In the hyphal apex a
Wiesław Kurzątkowski,
Paulina Górska,
Małgorzata Główka,
Katarzyna Woźnica,
Aleksandra Zasada
Postępy Mikrobiologii - Advancements of Microbiology, Volume 58 , ISSUE 1, 80–85
research-article | 25-October-2021
video to show the locations of the tumors on a global range. The second step is for classifying among cancerous tissue, non-cancerous tissue, fatty tissue and localizing the identified class in close range. If it is preferred to have two class classification, the third step is for classifying between cancerous and non-cancerous tissue with localization with Gradient-based Class Activation mapping (GRAD-CAM) (Selvaraju et al., 2017) in close range. The idea is that once the more aggressive tumor had
Rohan Ibn Azad,
Subhas Mukhopadhyay,
Mohsen Asadnia
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 14 , ISSUE 1, 1–16
Research Article | 01-September-2017
M.Anto Bennet,
B. Thamilvalluvan,
Priyanka Paree Alphonse,
D.R. Thendralarasi,
K. Sujithra
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 10 , ISSUE 5, 330–343
research-article | 24-June-2021
Schwarz (2005) manipulated the congruence between the position of the presented number and its localization on the MNL, as well as between the position of the number and the position of the effector. They showed that only the second type of manipulation can produce the SNARC effect. In a series of experiments they revealed a significant interaction between the number magnitude (and its location on the MNL) and the side of response, which reflected the SNARC effect. Meanwhile, they did not observe a
Małgorzata Gut,
Marek Binder,
Karolina Finc,
Wojciech Szeszkowski
Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis, Volume 81 , ISSUE 2, 95–114
Research Article | 27-December-2017
AUV localization is not accurate based on sequence images if moving target is as landmark,so the moving target detection algorithm is studied based on global motion estimation, which detects and eliminates moving target according to the motion inconsistency of the moving target. Generally grid block matching is used in the global motion estimation, it can’t effectively dispose the dynamic background, and the gradient direction invariant moments descriptors method of free circular neighborhood
GAO Jun-chai,
LIU Ming-yong,
XU Fei
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 7 , ISSUE 1, 360–379
Article | 31-December-2020
In this investigation, the problem of moving object detection - without any knowledge - is classified. It describes a technique that will allow real-time localization with usage of IR sensors. The proposed algorithm is simplistic, and in the future, it might be implemented into any vehicle, premium or entry level. It is guided by AI that must calculate its next moves in the blink of an eye without user noticing any delays. The main problem of moving object recognition was extraction of proper
Piotr SZABLATA,
Paweł ŁĄKOWSKI,
Janusz POCHMARA
Transport Problems, Volume 15 , ISSUE 4, Part 1, 105–116
Article | 03-December-2015
Energy control in Wireless Sensor Network is one of the most crucial technologies. Based on the acoustic object localization background, we designed a new structure of the sensor node to realize the energy efficiency in the power supply and artificial sleeping scheduling in this paper. The power control model is independent with data processing and control model and can separately realize the power supply for different part of the node. The node can transfer status according the different
ChengFang Zhen,
Wenyi LIU,
Hanming WEI
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 8 , ISSUE 4, 1997–2017
Research paper | 22-August-2018
In the study we investigated how current mood affects spontaneous perceptual processes of neutral stimuli of low-arousal, unrelated to any specific task. Two separate but similar procedures were carried out: one using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), the other using electroencephalography based source localization. In both experiments, sessions of passive viewing of neutral pictures were preceded by either a negative or positive mood induction. In response to neutral stimuli, we
Miroslaw Wyczesany,
Tomasz S. Ligeza,
Agnieszka Tymorek,
Agnieszka Adamczyk
Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis, Volume 78 , ISSUE 2, 163–172
Article | 01-June-2016
Aiming at the shortcomings of existing reversible watermarking for image authentication, such as poor ability of tamper detection and localization, and low attention of reconstruction after tampering, a reversible watermarking authentication algorithm based on compressed sensing for color image was proposed. On the side of the sender, the original image has been divided into blocks and carried out compressed sensing to generate image hash which works as the watermark information, and was
Dong Ruihong,
Zuo Hangzhou,
Zhang Qiuyu,
Wu Dongfang
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 9 , ISSUE 2, 1073–1089
Article | 01-December-2016
Kaori Fujinami
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 9 , ISSUE 4, 2257–2275
Article | 10-April-2018
Yuanbin Hou,
Jiao Dang,
Dong Li,
Hongxia Li
International Journal of Advanced Network, Monitoring and Controls, Volume 2 , ISSUE 4, 147–151
Review Paper | 22-December-2016
procedures, such as dipole source localization and spike-triggered functional MRI are already widely used. The most important lateralizing and localizing ictal signs and symptoms are summarized. It is anticipated that the other clinically valid surrogate markers of epileptogenesis and epileptogenicity will be further developed in the near future. Until then the concordance of the results of seizure semiology, localization of epileptogenicity by EEG and MRI remains the most important prerequisite for
Heinz Gregor Wieser
Journal of Epileptology, Volume 24 , ISSUE 2, 115–140
Research paper | 13-December-2017
In this paper we propose an efficient way of localization and parametric identification of metallic plate-stiffener debonding. A concept and experimental results based on a circular array of Piezoelectric Wafer Active Sensors (PWASs) is presented. Implementation of this circular array of PWASs combines the Lamb wave technique and symmetry breaking in the signal pattern to monitor the growth of a debonding of a stiffener on a metallic plate. Wavelet time-frequency maps of the sensor signals are
V. T. Rathod,
D. Roy Mahapatra
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 3 , ISSUE 1, 27–44
Article | 01-June-2015
Josie Hughes,
Jize Yan,
Kenichi Soga
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 8 , ISSUE 2, 1379–1405
Research Article | 13-December-2017
W. Jatmiko,
W. Pambuko,
A. Febrian,
P. Mursanto,
A. Muis,
B. Kusumoputro,
K. Sekiyama,
T. Fukuda
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 3 , ISSUE 3, 411–442
Research Article | 31-March-2017
decreased to 37% and specificity rose to 95%.
Conclusions Conclusions
Scintigraphy showed greater sensitivity than ultrasound in the localization of enlarged parathyroid glands. Ultrasound, in turn, was characterized by a higher specificity. The combined use of scintigraphy and ultrasonography allowed to obtain the specificity of 95%. In the light of obtained results, scintigraphy and ultrasonography are complementary and should be used together.
Małgorzata Kobylecka,
Maria Teresa Płazińska,
Witold Chudziński,
Katarzyna Fronczewska-Wieniawska,
Joanna Mączewska,
Adam Bajera,
Maria Karlińska,
Leszek Królicki
Journal of Ultrasonography, Volume 17 , ISSUE 68, 17–22
Original Paper | 31-August-2018
flow. Venous malformations presented as irregular, hypoechoic spaces with venous blood flow, easily compressed by the probe. Extracranial carotid artery aneurysms were hypoechoic, well-defined spaces, which presented with slow internal, turbulent flow on Doppler study, and showed continuity with the carotid artery. Conclusions: Doppler ultrasound allows to visualize features characteristic for certain neck tumors. Solid or cystic structure, echogenicity, localization, as well as internal flow
Anna Szymańska,
Marcin Szymański,
Wiesław Gołąbek,
Anna Drelich-Zbroja,
Tomasz Jargiełło
Journal of Ultrasonography, Volume 18 , ISSUE 73, 96–102
Original Paper | 22-December-2016
Introduction. The role of cellular immunity in the pathogenesis of epilepsy, as an interaction between immunity and clinical and neurobiological variables is not properly understood. Aim. The aim of the current study was to investigate the possible relationship between epilepsy forms, gender, focus localization, lateralization, handedness and cellular immunity with seizures frequency, their severity and length of therapeutic remission in partial forms of epilepsy. Material and methods. Ninety
Vladimir V. Kalinin,
Kirill Y. Subbotin,
Natalia G. Yermakova
Journal of Epileptology, Volume 24 , ISSUE 2, 95–104
research-article | 08-April-2020
Western Bug River basin used as the example.
Sentinel-2 images with a spatial resolution of 10 m/pixel for the period from 2016 to 2019 were used as initial data for flood zones localization (Fig. 1). In a joint analysis of Earth remote sensing data, as a rule, “criterion trees” are used, built on the basis of time-differentiated imagery and often from several spectral ranges. For the given territory, combinations of the following channels were used: NIR (8 band), Red (4 band), Green (3 band), Blue (2
Olga BUTENKO,
Stanislav HORELIK,
Oleh ZYNYUK
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 13 , ISSUE 1, 103–114
Original Paper | 13-September-2016
Neuroendocrine tumors make up an interesting pathology of a variable clinical picture, prognosis, localization, endocrine activity and degree of malignancy. Aim: The aim of this paper is to assess whether ultrasonography can be helpful in diagnosing neuroendocrine tumors in the small intestine by analyzing changes in the mesentery. Material and methods:From 1996 to 2013, we encountered 17 patients (9 women and 8 men at the mean age of 57) with a neuroendocrine tumor in the small intestine. The
Andrzej Smereczyński,
Teresa Starzyńska,
Katarzyna Kołaczyk
Journal of Ultrasonography, Volume 15 , ISSUE 62, 274–282
Original Paper | 13-September-2016
patients underwent the interview, physical examination and ultrasound examination. Ultrasound examinations were performed with Esaote MyLab 50 and MyLab 60 systems using high-frequency broadband linear transducers: 6–18 MHz. The nerves were evaluated in the gray-scale and in the power Doppler mode in longitudinal and transverse sections for localization, morphology and the grade of injury as well as for possible anatomic variants of the nerve trunk and pathologies of the adjacent tissues. Moreover, a
Berta Kowalska
Journal of Ultrasonography, Volume 15 , ISSUE 60, 15–28
Original Paper | 24-June-2016
Material and Method. The results of the study of PER efficacy and safety in 52 patients with refractory focal epilepsy are presented. Mean age was 28.9 } 14.0 years; proportion of male patients was 56%, duration of the disease over 10 years – 69.2%, symptomatic epilepsy – 76.9%, with frontal – 46.2% and temporal – 44.2% localization of epileptic lesion. Majority of patients – 71.2% started PER treatment after 3 preceding lines of therapy Results. The baseline seizure
Pavel Vlasov,
Vladimir Karlov,
Irina Zhidkova,
Aleksandr Chervyakov,
Oleg Belyaev,
Iosif Volkov,
Diana Dmitrenko,
Antonina Karas,
Tatiana Kazennykh,
Olga Miguskina,
Anna Moskvicheva,
Elena Paramonova,
Irina Ponomareva
Journal of Epileptology, Volume 24 , ISSUE 1, 7–14